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500多名僧侣齐聚奥克兰参加全球佛教峰会,议题之一是“放生”_我的网站

一 | Sophie 编译 本周末,来自28个国家的500多名佛教僧侣和代表将齐聚奥克兰,参加全球佛教峰会,探讨古老仪式与环保主义之间的冲突问题。
世界佛教僧伽会(WBSC)第十一届大会将集中讨论如何在佛教信仰中应对环境恢复和气候挑战。

Jiang Bin Photo: China's Ministry of National Defense
The Yasukuni Shrine is a spiritual tool and symbol of Japanese militarism in launching wars of aggression against other countries, and it enshrines war criminals whose hands are stained with the blood of the people of Asia-Pacific countries. The relevant acts of Japanese politicians openly desecrate historical justice and seriously hurt the feelings of the people of victimized countries in the Asia-Pacific, said Jiang Bin, spokesperson for China's Ministry of National Defense on Saturday when commenting on news reports that Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sent a ritual offering to the notorious war-linked Yasukuni Shrine and that politicians including Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi visited the Yasukuni Shrine on the day that marks Japan’s defeat and surrender.
“In essence, they are intended to cover up and deny the responsibility for aggression, and to challenge the victorious outcomes of the World Anti-Fascist War and the postwar international order,” said Jiang.
“On the one hand, these Japanese politicians proclaim their pursuit of peace; on the other , they pay homage to the chief culprits responsible for war. Such hypocritical behavior fully exposes the seriously distorted view of history held by Japan’s right-wing forces and their dangerous attempt to raise the banner for and summon the spirit of militarism,” said Jiang.
Facing up to the history of aggression and deeply reflecting on the responsibility for war crimes constitute the political foundation for Japan to develop relations with its Asian neighbors, according to the spokesperson.
Jiang noted that this year marks the 80th anniversary of the opening of the Tokyo Trial.
“We demand that the Japanese side earnestly draw lessons from history and stop acting against the tide of history. If it insists on pushing forward ‘neo-militarism’ and becomes a root cause and source of turmoil endangering regional peace, it will inevitably once again be subjected to the judgment of justice and the reckoning of history,” the spokesperson added.
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WBSC是一个国际非政府组织,成立于1966年,成员遍布亚洲、大洋洲、英国和美国,旨在促进世界各地不同传统的佛教宗教和寺院社区的交流。
在奥克兰举行的会议将是该组织迄今为止规模最大的全球会议,也是第一次在亚洲以外的地方举行。

二 |
讨论的议题之一将是古老的“放生”仪式——将活着的生物放归自然——是否应该被禁止。
WBSC秘书长释慧雄(Shi Hui Siong)法师表示,放生动物的做法可以追溯到佛陀称赞一位僧人放生困在陷阱的动物,以及他对所有生灵表达慈悲的教诲。

三 |
但是,今天许多人——包括新西兰人——可能会造成更多伤害而不是帮助。

四 |
据报道,在奥克兰,佛教徒曾将乌龟放生到Western Springs,将非本地鱼类放生到沿海水域。
“最初的做法是把被困的动物放回它们本来的自然环境中,而不是说把它们放生到会对生态系统造成破坏的地方。”
“我们需要强调的是,这不是佛教所倡导的。

五 | ”
慧雄法师来自新加坡,他表示,WBSC支持新加坡政府取缔在当地进行的放生被困动物的宗教做法。

六 |
他将在这次为期两天的活动中向聚集在这里的僧侣和代表们发表演讲。
以“回归自然,和谐共生”为主题的峰会将于周日在Bombay Hills的观音山道场(Quan Am Buddhist Monastery)开幕,然后周一在Pakuranga Heights的法聚寺(Oneness Buddhist Temple)继续举行。

七 |
慧雄法师说,此次大会将寻求在面对全球挑战时找到集体解决方案,并将向公众开放。
“这是一个机会,让我们探索共同的责任,应对紧迫的全球挑战,并寻求促进人类与环境之间共生关系的方法。

八 | ”
他表示,人文主义佛教鼓励环保活动,这次会议将为佛教徒和非佛教徒合作应对环境挑战提供一个平台。
奥克兰法聚寺的Yi Shuen师太说,这个会议召开得很及时。

九 |
“在全球冲突不断升级和气候变化持续影响的背景下,这次大会极具意义。”
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十 |
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(责编:Sophie)
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